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口譯現場常會遇到哪些事情？

日期：2021-01-11 發布人：來源：閱讀量：

　　口譯對譯員的要求非常高，譯員在翻譯的過程中會遇到各種各樣的問題，今天尚語翻譯公司帶大家了解口譯現場常會遇到哪些事情?

　　The requirement of interpretation is very high. In the process of translation, interpreters will encounter all kinds of problems. Today, Shangyu translation company will show you what often happens in the scene of interpretation?

　　1.沒聽清、聽漏了或者沒聽懂

　　1. Not clear, missed or understood

　　由于口譯現場環境、講話人語速、語音等因素，或者由于譯者譯前準備有疏漏、在現場一時疲憊分神等原因，就會出現這種情況。首先要分清這部分內容是否重要、是否影響對其他部分的理解，如果是次要內容，并不影響大局，可以省略不譯或采取模糊處理的辦法。如果是關乎全文的關鍵性內容，就必須認真對待。在相對寬松的環境下，如果方便得體，盡量立刻詢問講話人，或者請教現場的相關專家，不能硬著頭皮往下譯，造成誤解，影響會談和交流;如果是非常正式的場合或者大會發言，只能先用比較中性或模糊的話過渡，然后集中注意力，恃機調整補救。

　　This will happen because of the environment, speaker's speaking speed, pronunciation and other factors, or because of the translator's careless preparation before translation, fatigue and distraction at the scene. First of all, we should distinguish whether this part is important or not, and whether it affects the understanding of other parts. If it is secondary, it does not affect the overall situation. We can omit the translation or adopt the method of fuzzy treatment. If it is the key content of the full text, it must be taken seriously. In a relatively relaxed environment, if it is convenient and appropriate, try to ask the speaker immediately, or consult the relevant experts on the scene, instead of trying to translate down, causing misunderstanding and affecting the talks and exchanges; if it is a very formal occasion or conference speech, we can only use neutral or fuzzy words for the transition, and then focus on the adjustment and remedy.

　　2.錯譯

　　2. Mistranslation

　　優秀的譯員在現場口譯中也難免出錯。認識到自己譯錯了以后，不要驚慌，也不要說“對不起，我譯錯了”或者I’msorry.Imadeamistake.這樣不僅會讓聽眾產生理解混亂，還會損害譯員和譯文的可信度。這時可以重譯，并且對正確的譯文采取重音重復的辦法，就象平時說話要強調某事一樣。或者以解釋的語氣和方式，用Imean,…或“就是說”、“確切地說”引出正確的譯文

　　It is inevitable for an excellent interpreter to make mistakes in on-the-spot interpretation. When you realize that you have made a mistake in translation, don't panic. Don't say "I'm sorry, I've made a mistake in translation" or "I." msorry.Imadeamistake This will not only make the audience confused, but also damage the credibility of the interpreter and the translation. At this time can be retranslated, and the correct translation to take the way of stress repetition, as usual to emphasize something. Or in the tone and way of explanation, with Imean Or "that is to say" or "to be exact" leads to the correct translation

　　3.不會譯

　　3. Can't translate

　　不會譯是由于兩種原因造成的，一是沒聽懂，此時可以按本文的第一種情況處理;二是聽懂了，卻一時找不到恰當的表達。此時可先直譯，再按自己的理解進行解釋，雖然譯文難免生澀，原文韻味喪失殆盡，但不會造成誤解，也不會影響交流的進程。口譯中遇到習語、典故、詩詞、幽默或專有名詞時，如果沒有充分的準備或事前不了解講話內容，一時就很難在目標語言中找到對應的表達。此時要力爭譯出原文的大意，傳達出講話人的主旨，并且使交流順利地進行下去，哪怕譯文欠妥也無傷大雅。譯專有名詞時，如果拿不準，還可以在譯文后重復原文，聽眾中的專業口譯人士很可能立刻就清楚了。

　　There are two reasons for not being able to translate: one is that I didn't understand it, so I can deal with it according to the first situation in this paper; the other is that I understand it, but I can't find the right expression. At this time, you can translate it directly, and then explain it according to your own understanding. Although the translation is unavoidably astringent and the charm of the original text is lost, it will not cause misunderstanding or affect the process of communication. When idioms, allusions, poems, humor or proper nouns are encountered in interpretation, it is difficult to find the corresponding expression in the target language without adequate preparation or understanding of the speech content in advance. At this time, we should try our best to translate the main idea of the original text, convey the main idea of the speaker, and make the communication go on smoothly, even if the translation is not good enough. When translating proper nouns, if you are not sure, you can also repeat the original text after the translation, so that the professional interpreters in the audience will know it immediately.

　　4.講話人說錯

　　4. The speaker is wrong

　　口譯中也可能遇到講話人說錯的情況，如果有違事實、史實或常識的錯誤，或者是講話人口誤，口譯者意識到了這個錯誤，并且能改正，應該在譯文中予以糾正。如果口譯懷疑講話人說錯，卻又不能肯定，在方便的情況下，應向講話人確認;在大型會議場合中，應按原文翻譯。

　　If there is a mistake that goes against facts, historical facts or common sense, or a mistake made by the speaker, the interpreter is aware of the mistake and can correct it, which should be corrected in the translation. If the interpreter suspects that the speaker is wrong, but is not sure, he should confirm with the speaker when it is convenient; in large-scale conference, he should translate according to the original text.

　　5.講話人邏輯混亂

　　5. The speaker's logic is confused

　　口譯常常譯的是即席講話或發言，而人們在即席口譯表達中，由于思維和語言水平的限制，經常會出現不必要的重復、拖沓、語言模糊，或者斷句、層次不清、邏輯關系混亂等現象，這給譯員造成了很大困難。譯員要善于對原文進行梳理，分清邏輯層次，迅速抓住主次，對于羅嗦重復的部分，應刪繁就簡、同義合并;對于邏輯不清的部分，要盡量理出層次和頭緒，并在譯文中體現出來;對于斷句或語意不完整的部分，應首先進行句法轉換，并加以補充，力求完整，另外，如果下文接著說或繼續相關內容，則應該在下文的口譯中，做到與此句相呼應，體現上下文的關聯性和邏輯關系。

　　Interpretation often translates impromptu speech or speech. However, due to the limitation of thinking and language level, people often have unnecessary repetition, procrastination, vague language, or sentence segmentation, unclear level, confused logical relationship, which makes it very difficult for interpreters. The translator should be good at sorting out the original text, distinguish the logical levels, grasp the primary and secondary quickly, cut the wordy and repetitive parts and combine them with synonyms; for the parts with unclear logic, try to sort out the levels and clues and reflect them in the translation; In addition, if the following continues to speak or continue the relevant content, it should echo with this sentence in the interpretation of the following, reflecting the relevance and logical relationship of the context.

　　6.講話人語言不得體

　　6. The speaker's language is inappropriate

　　由于英漢兩種語言的文化背景迥異，思維和表達方式上差異很大，雙語交流時難免有文化的沖突，漢語中的一個問候譯成英語口譯可能就變成無理的冒犯;而英語的一句贊揚譯成中文也許會令人尷尬。口譯者應掌握兩種文化背景知識，提高敏感度，在講話人言語不得體的時候，要靈活處理，或者略去不譯、或者淡化、或者變通，避免誤解，使交流能順利進行。

　　Due to the different cultural backgrounds and different ways of thinking and expression between English and Chinese, it is inevitable that there will be cultural conflicts in bilingual communication. The translation of a greeting in Chinese into English may become an unreasonable offense, while the translation of a compliment in English into Chinese may be embarrassing. Interpreters should master two kinds of cultural background knowledge, enhance sensitivity, and be flexible when the speaker's speech is inappropriate. They should either omit non translation, or dilute or adapt to avoid misunderstanding, so that the communication can go on smoothly.

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